A cash balance plan is a unique retirement savings plan that blends elements of a defined benefit plan with a modern
defined contribution plan. It consists of hypothetical individual accounts that grow annually based on a guaranteed
contribution credit (compensation from the employer) and investment credit. These credits are defined in the plan document.
Why is it Beneficial?
⦁ Increased Contribution Limits: By integrating both plans, individuals can contribute more to their retirement accounts, maximizing benefits and tax advantages.
⦁ Optimal for Owners and Highly Compensated Employees: Combo plans significantly benefit business owners and highly compensated employees seeking greater contributions and tax reductions.
⦁ Ideal Circumstances: Combo plans work best for successful businesses with stable cash flow, anticipating strong cash flows for 3 to 5 years, as retirement plans are typically long-term commitments. It’s advantageous when the employer is older and well-compensated while the employees are younger.
⦁ Diversification and Security: Combining a 401(k) plan with a cash balance plan offers diversification. The 401(k) allows for investment flexibility and growth potential, while the cash balance plan provides a secure, guaranteed benefit.
⦁ Reliable Retirement Income: The guaranteed benefits of the Cash Balance Plan and savings and investments from the 401(k) create a dependable source of income during retirement.
⦁ Employer Contributions: Employers can contribute to both plans, further enhancing retirement savings for employees and bolstering the overall retirement readiness of the workforce.
A combo plan leverages the strengths of defined benefit and contribution plans to provide a comprehensive and robust retirement strategy.
Requirement: Employers with 5+ employees paid at least $5,000/year.
Requirement: Employers with 5+ employees in business for 2+ years.
Penalties: $100 per eligible employee per year, up to $5000
Requirement: Employers with 5+ employees; deadlines for 1-4 employees by Dec. 31, 2025.
Penalties: $250 per eligible employee after 90 days, $500 after 180 days